Makeup Of The National Political Parties?

Since 1999, Indonesia has had a multi-political party system. In the four legislative elections since the autumn of the New Order authorities, no political party has won an overall majority of seats, resulting in coalition governments.

All political parties must have Pancasila every bit ane of their stated ideologies^[1] as a reminder of its sacred status as country ideology, peculiarly during the New Order.^{[ commendation needed ]}

Overview [edit]

The Indonesian political political party system is regulated by Police force No.2/2008 on political parties.^[2] The law defines political political party as "a national arrangement founded by similar-minded Indonesian citizens with common goals to fulfill common interests and to defend the unity of the nation based on Pancasila and the national constitution, UUD 1945".

Political parties must register themselves with the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to be recognised by the dominance. The police force dictates that political parties' registration criteria shall include a notarial human action recognising the party establishment and party constitution; a certificate describing political party symbols; accost of party headquarters and testify of distribution of party local offices in provinces, and cities and regencies; and a prove of party depository financial institution business relationship.^{[2] [three]} The law also dictates minimum membership of new political parties on 50 persons, with the percentage of adult female members and allotment of woman members to party offices are set on a minimum of thirty%.

The party must undergo another registration procedure in order to participate in national elections; the registration shall be submitted to the General Elections Commission (KPU).^[4] Political parties whose had their registration declined by the electoral commission due to failure to satisfy authoritative criteria or other reasons, are able to entreatment their rejection to the General Election Supervisory Agency (BAWASLU).^[5]

Party principles [edit]

Indonesian party should recognise the superiority of Pancasila, the national philosophy

Indonesian political parties should recognise the superiority of Pancasila and the national constitution, but Indonesian law tolerates the practice of other ideologies not in violation of the Pancasila and the constitution. Indonesian police force, nevertheless, explicitly prohibits institution of a communist political party, and political parties are banned from adopting communism as the party ideology.^[two]

In essence, Indonesian political parties differs little on party policy and ideology. The simply major divergence between Indonesian parties is their position as to how major a office Islam, past far the nation's majority religion, should play in public affairs.^[six] This tendency resulting in several Indonesian political parties to brand itself as the role of nationalist-religious broad coalition in guild to concenter potential voters from both Muslim and secular nationalist groups.

The linguistic communication of the left–right political spectrum is seldom used in Indonesia, in contrast with other countries. This tendency arose as the event of the New Lodge authorities under Suharto which was anathema to left-wing policies after the 1965–66 Indonesian mass killings of members and supporters of the Communist Political party of Indonesia.^[vi] The New Order regime further stigmatised left-wing ideals as those consort just past communists, discouraging Indonesian political parties from identifying themselves as left-wing movements lest they lose potential voters and be accused as communist. This tendency has survived fifty-fifty after the 1998 Reforms, partly due to the new regime's insistence on keeping anti-communist legislation in force.

Parties represented in legislatures [edit]

Parties represented in national and regional legislatures [edit]

Party				Leader	Year		Status in the DPR		Provincial DPRD seats	City/Regency DPRD seats
					Founded	Start election	Seats	Condition
		Autonomous Political party Partai Demokrat	Demokrat	Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono	2001	2004	54 / 575	Opposition	219 / 2,232	one,584 / 17,340
		Party of the Functional Groups Partai Golongan Karya	Golkar	Airlangga Hartarto	1964	1971	85 / 575	Authorities	309 / 2,232	2,412 / 17,340
		Bang-up Indonesia Movement Party Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya	Gerindra	Prabowo Subianto	2008	2009	78 / 575	Government	288 / 2,232	1,970 / 17,340
		National Democratic Party Partai Nasional Demokrat	Nasdem	Surya Paloh	2011	2014	59 / 575	Government	186 / 2,232	1,628 / 17,340
		National Mandate Party Partai Amanat Nasional	PAN	Zulkifli Hasan	1998	1999	44 / 575	Regime	165 / 2,232	one,302 / 17,340
		Indonesian Democratic Political party of Struggle Partai Demokrasi Republic of indonesia Perjuangan	PDI-P	Megawati Sukarnoputri	1999	1999	128 / 575	Regime	418 / 2,232	ii,803 / 17,340
		National Awakening Political party Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa	PKB	Muhaimin Iskandar	1998	1999	58 / 575	Government	180 / 2,232	i,553 / 17,340
		Prosperous Justice Political party Partai Keadilan Sejahtera	PKS	Ahmad Syaikhu	1999 As Partai Keadilan	1999	l / 575	Opposition	191 / 2,232	i,229 / 17,340
		United Development Party Partai Persatuan Pembangunan	PPP	Suharso Monoarfa	1973	1977	19 / 575	Government	92 / 2,232	954 / 17,340

Parties represented merely in regional legislatures [edit]

These parties participates on national elections - the last was in 2019 - all the same failed to attain a single seat in the DPR due to failing to pass iv% parliamentary threshold.^[seven] Notable failure was of Hanura, that was failed to return to DPR despite winning seats in 2014 election. Despite electoral failure in the DPR, these parties successfully gain seat in regional parliaments (DPRD).

Aceh special autonomy statutes immune formation of local political parties to compete only in the People'south Representative Council of Aceh. Although the party number is serialised from the national list, Aceh local parties just appeared in ballot paper circulating in Aceh province.^[viii]

Name			Leader	Yr		Provincial DPRD seats	Urban center/Regency DPRD seats
				Founded	First election
	Berkarya Party Partai Berkarya	Berkarya	Muchdi Purwopranjono	2016	2019	10 / 2,232	131 / 17,340
	Crescent Star Party Partai Bulan Bintang	PBB	Yusril Ihza Mahendra	1998	1999	7 / 2,232	214 / 17,340
	Garuda Party Partai Gerakan Perubahan Indonesia	Garuda	Ahmad Ridha Sabana	2015	2019	ii / 2,232	33 / 17,340
	People's Conscience Political party Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat	Hanura	Oesman Sapta Odang	2006	2009	66 / 2,232	746 / 17,340
	Justice and Unity Political party Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan	PKP	Yussuf Solichien	1999	1999	4 / 2,232	155 / 17,340
	Indonesian Solidarity Party Partai Solidaritas Indonesia	PSI	Giring Ganesha	2014	2019	13 / 2,232	60 / 17,340
	Perindo Party Partai Persatuan Republic of indonesia	Perindo	Hary Tanoesoedibjo	2015	2019	29 / 2,232	379 / 17,340
Parties represented simply in Aceh DPRD
	Aceh Party Partai Aceh	PA	Muzakir Manaf	2007	2009	eighteen / ii,232	120 / 17,340
	Aceh Regional Party Partai Daerah Aceh	PDA	Muhibbussabri A. Wahab	2011	2014	3 / 2,232	17 / 17,340
	Independent Vocalisation of the Acehnese Party Partai Suara Independen Rakyat Aceh	SIRA	Muhammad Nazar	2007	2009	1 / ii,232	4 / 17,340
	Nanggroe Aceh Party Partai Nanggroe Aceh	PNA	Irwandi Yusuf	2011	2014	6 / 2,232	46 / 17,340

[edit]

These political parties have no representation in either national or regional parliaments.

The term "partai gurem" (small-scale party, literally "tropical fowl mite party" referring to the small size) is commonly used by Indonesian media to refer to these political parties. The term initially referred to political parties that won a very small number of parliamentary seat, but afterward the 2004 election, to political parties that have no chance of surpassing the parliamentary threshold necessary to proceeds representation on the People's Representative Council.^[9] These political parties are often perceived to be defective in organisational construction, their leaders seemingly interested solely in attracting media attention.^[nine]

These parties often have their attempts at registering for elections turned down by the KPU due to the parties' failure to satisfy registration criteria set by the commission, which includes completeness of party documents, a permanent physical party headquarters, minimum membership and minimum per centum of adult female members.^{[x] [11]} Parties that had their registration rejected often resort to appealing their rejection to the BAWASLU, with varied success.^[12]

Name[13]			Leader	Established	Contested elections
					1999	2004	2009	2014	2019
	Republican Political party Partai Republik	Republik	Suharno Prawiro	1998[xiv]		In dormancy
	Indonesian Bhinneka Party Partai Bhinneka Indonesia	PBI	Nurdin Purnomo	1998 As "Indonesian Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Political party" [15]
	Reform Party Partai Reformasi	PR	Syamsahril Kamal	2000
	National Unity Political party Partai Pemersatu Bangsa	PPB	Eggi Sudjana	2001[16]	Not even so established
	Indonesian National Party Marhaenism Partai Nasional Indonesia Marhaenisme	PNI Marhaen	Sukmawati Soekarnoputri	2002
	New Republic of indonesia National Sovereignty Party Partai Kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia Baru	PKBIB	Yenny Wahid	2002 Every bit "New Indonesian Alliance Party"
	Indonesian Workers and Employers Party Partai Pengusaha dan Pekerja Indonesia	PPPI	Daniel Hutapea	2002
	Indonesian Green Party Partai Hijau Republic of indonesia	PHI	Collective leadership	2012	Not withal established
	People's Party Partai Rakyat	Rakyat	Arvindo Noviar	2014	Non yet established
	Indonesian People's Voice Party Partai Swara Rakyat Republic of indonesia	Parsindo	Grand. Jusuf Rizal	2016	Not even so established
	Working Republic of indonesia Political party Partai Indonesia Kerja	PIKA	Hartoko Adi Oetomo	2016	Not yet established
	Indonesian People'south Wave Party Partai Gelombang Rakyat Indonesia	Gelora	Anis Matta	2019	Not withal established
	Bright Indonesia Party Partai Indonesia Terang	Pinter	Rizayati	2020[17]	Not nonetheless established
	Indonesian Sovereign Nation Political party Partai Negeri Daulat Republic of indonesia	Pandai	Farhat Abbas	2020	Not yet established
	Prosperous People's Era Party Partai Era Masyarakat Sejahtera	EMAS	Hasnaeni Moein	2020[eighteen]	Not yet established
	Nusantara Enkindling Political party Partai Kebangkitan Nusantara	PKN	I Gede Pasek Suardika	2020[xix]	Not however established
	Ummah Political party Partai Ummat	Ummat	Ridho Rahmadi	2021	Not however established
	Just and Prosperous People's Party Partai Rakyat Adil dan Makmur	Prima	Agus Jabo Priyono	2021	Not notwithstanding established
	Labour Political party Partai Buruh	Atomic number 82	Said Iqbal	2021	Not even so established
	Indonesian People'due south Da'wah Party Partai Dakwah Rakyat Indonesia	PDRI	Farid Okbah	2021	Non yet established

Historical political parties [edit]

Political parties participating in 1955 and 1971 elections [edit]

Logo	Name[20] [21]		Established	Dissolved	Contested elections
					1955	1971
	Indonesian Islamic Spousal relationship Party Partai Serikat Islam Indonesia	PSII	1923 1947	1973
	Nadhatul Ulama	NU	1952[22]	1973 Still agile as religious organisation
	Indonesian National Party Partai Nasional Republic of indonesia	PNI	1927[23]	1973
	Communist Party of Indonesia Partai Komunis Republic of indonesia	PKI	1929[24]	1966[25] Banned
	Islamic Educational activity Movement Pergerakan Tarbijah Islamijah	Perti	1930[26]	1973
	Masyumi Party Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia	Masyumi	1943[27]	1960[28] Revived in 2020 [29]
	Indonesian Christian Party Partai Kristen Indonesia	Parkindo	1945[30]	1973
	Catholic Party Partai Katolik		1945	1973
	Socialist Party of Indonesia Partai Sosialis Indonesia	PSI	1945[xxx]	1960 Banned
	Indonesian Marhaen People'south Union Persatuan Rakyat Marhaen Indonesia	Permai	1945[30]
	Popular Consultative Political party Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak	Murba	1948	1973 Revived in 1998 [31]
	Labour Party Partai Buruh		1949
	National People's Party Partai Rakyat Nasional	PRN	1950
	Indonesian People's Party Partai Rakyat Indonesia	PRI	1950[32]
	League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence Ikatan Pendukung Kemerdekaan Republic of indonesia	IPKI	1954[33]	1973 Revived in 1998 [34]
	Pancasila Defender Movement Gerakan Pembela Pantja Sila	GPPS	1955
	Police Employee Association of the Republic of Indonesia Persatuan Pegawai Polisi Republik Republic of indonesia		1955
	Indonesian Citizenship Consultative Assembly Badan Permusjawaratan Kewarganegaraan Indonesia	Baperki	1954
	Great Indonesia Unity Party Partai Indonesia Raya - Wongsonegoro	PIR
	Indonesian Motility Gerakan Indonesia	GI	1955
	Dayak Unity Political party Partai Persatuan Dayak	PPD	1946	1959 Banned
	Peachy Indonesia Party "Hazairin" Partai Republic of indonesia Raya	PIR - Hazairin
	Islamic Tharikah Unity Party Partai Persatuan Tharikah Islam	PPTI
	Islamic Victory Force Angkatan Kemenangan Umat Islam	AKUI
	Village People's Marriage Persatuan Rakjat Desa	PRD
	Party of the People of Free Indonesia Partai Rakjat Indonesia Merdeka	PRIM
	Young Communist Force Angkatan Communis Muda	Acoma	1952	1965 Banned
	Muslim Party of Indonesia Partai Muslimin Indonesia	Parmusi	1967[35]	1973

Political parties of the New Society [edit]

After his rise into power, President Suharto expressed his discontent regarding multiple political parties, arguing that the failure of Konstituante in 1955-1959 was acquired by party deadlock - unacceptable his regime.^[36] He proposed that existing political parties unite based on their ideological essence – either spiritual (religious) or materialist (secular nationalist) - in lodge to cripple the resulting umbrella parties with infighting. Political parties' reaction to Suharto's propositions was more often than not positive, with Islamic parties claiming that party fusion was in line with their last National Islamic Congress resolution agreed in 1969. A political alliance dubbed the "Democratic Development Grouping" was formed by the PNI, the IPKI, Parkindo, the Murba Political party, and the Catholic Political party to compete in 1971 ballot.^[37]

After 1971 election, New Order regime reiterated its phone call for political parties to fuse, and a MPR ordinance regulating political parties grouping issued in 1973 further pressured political parties to merge.^[38]

All Islamic political parties merged to grade the United Development Political party (PPP) on 5 January 1973, and the remaining nationalist and non-Islamic political parties united to form the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) on ten Jan 1973.^[38] Golkar, officially a "federation of public organisations" but finer a political party, remained dominant for the entirety of the New Order.

The parties participated for the last time in the 1997 election, and the three-party system survived until the plummet of the New Order in 1998 Reformasi. Ensuing political liberalisation allowed establishment of multitudes of new political parties, with the number of political parties participating in 1999 election jumping substantially to 48 parties.

After the Reform, the PPP survived and continues to participate in all post-obit elections after 1999, albeit with much of its membership having broken off from it and founded their ain parties. Golkar too was made a proper party and exists to this solar day. The PDI failed to imitate the post-Suharto successes of the PPP and Golkar after the regime intervened and unseated Chairman Megawati Soekarnoputri, causing PDI back up to collapse in the 1997 election. PDI votes further eroded as support instead went to its breakaway Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle (PDI-P), led by Megawati in the mail-Suharto 1999 election, resulting in the political party winning only two seats in contrast to the PDI-P'southward 153 seats. After poor electoral operation and failure to register for the 2004 election, PDI rebranded itself every bit the Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party (PPDI) in 2003.^[39]

Logo		Proper name		Established	Dissolved
		Joint Committee of Functional Groups Sekretariat Bersama Golongan Karya	Golkar	1964	Continued equally Golkar Party
		Indonesian Democratic Party Partai Demokrasi Indonesia	PDI	1973[40]	2003 Continued as PPDI [39]
		United Evolution Party Partai Persatuan Pembangunan	PPP	1973[41]	Continued as PPP

Political parties in mail service-reform era [edit]

Name[42] [43] [44] [45]		Established	Dissolved	Contested elections
				2004	2009
Labour Party Partai Buruh	PB	1998 As "National Labour Party" [46]	2021 Reformed into Labour Political party
People's Autonomous Party Partai Rakyat Demokratik	PRD	1996[47]	2021 Merged to grade Just and Prosperous People's Party
Indonesian Autonomous Party of Devotion Partai Kasih Demokrasi Indonesia	PKDI	1998	2011 Merged to class National Unity Party [48]
Patriot Political party Partai Patriot		1998	2011 Merged to form National Unity Party [48]
Ulema National Awakening Party Partai Kebangkitan Nasional Ulama	PKNU	2000s	2013 In coalition agreement with PPP[49]
Archipelago Republic Party Partai Republika Nusantara	RepublikaN	2001	2013 Merged into Hanura [fifty]
Prosperous Peace Political party Partai Damai Sejahtera	PDS	2001	2013 Merged into Hanura [50]
Pioneers' Party Partai Pelopor	PP	2002	2011 Merged to form National Unity Party [48]
Reform Star Party Partai Bintang Reformasi	PBR	2002	2011 Merged into Gerindra [51]
Regional Unity Party Partai Persatuan Daerah	PPD	2002	2011 Merged to form National Unity Party [48]
Business organisation for the Nation Functional Party Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa	PKPB	2002
Democratic Nationhood Party Partai Demokrasi Kebangsaan	PDK	2002	2011 Merged to course National Unity Political party [48]
Liberty Party Partai Merdeka	PM	2002	2011 Merged to form National Unity Party [48]
Indonesian Unity Party Partai Sarikat Indonesia	PSI	2002	2005 Merged into PAN [52]
Indonesian Nahdlatul Customs Party Partai Persatuan Nahdlatul Ummah Indonesia	PPNUI	2003
Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party Partai Penegak Demokrasi Republic of indonesia	PPDI	2003	2011 Merged to form National Unity Party [48]
Democratic Renewal Party Partai Demokrasi Pembaruan	PDP	2005	2011 Merged to grade National Unity Political party [48]
Sovereignty Political party Partai Kedaulatan	PK	2006	2013 Merged into Hanura [l]
National People's Business organization Party Partai Rakyat Peduli Nasional	PPRN	2006	2013 Merged into Hanura [50]
National Sun Political party Partai Matahari Bangsa	PMB	2006	2014[53]
Functional Party of Struggle Partai Karya Perjuangan	Pakar Pangan	2007	2012 Merged into Autonomous Political party [54]
Indonesian Youth Party Partai Pemuda Indonesia	PPI	2007	2011 Merged to form National Unity Political party [48]
National Front Party Partai Barisan Nasional	PBN	2007
Prosperous Republic of indonesia Party Partai Indonesia Sejahtera	PIS		2011 Merged to grade National Unity Party [48]
Peace and Safe Islamic Party Partai Islam Damai Aman	Idaman	2015	2018 Merged into PAN [55]	Not yet established

Parties participating but in 1999 elections [edit]

Following political liberalisation after the collapse of the New Order regime in 1998 Reformasi, registration for new political parties jumped significantly. Equally the event, the post-obit 1999 election had 48 political parties competing for DPR seats, compared to the previous 1997 election that saw simply two political parties plus Golkar.

Several parties claimed inheritance from erstwhile political parties existing prior to the New Order era, resulting in parties sharing like political party names, with faction names every bit the only characteristics that made those parties singled-out from each other. Example on this case was on claimants to the heritage of the quondam Indonesian National Party (PNI) and Masyumi Party.^[56]

Most of the parties failed to gain fifty-fifty a single seat due to lack of votes. Subsequently the new electoral police authorised the employ of a parliamentary threshold to make up one's mind the segmentation of DPR seats, those parties were forced to reorganise themselves in order to be able to register for the next 2004 election.^[57]

Below is the list of political parties participating only in the 1999 election which failed to participate in the side by side 2004 election.

Name		Established
Aceh Orphans' Foundation Party Partai Abul Yatama	PAY	1999[58]
All-Republic of indonesia Workers' Solidarity Party Partai Solidaritas Pekerja Seluruh Republic of indonesia	PSPSI	1998[59]
Democratic Catholic Political party Partai Katolik Demokrat	PKD	1998[60]
Democratic Islamic Party Partai Islam Demokrat	PID	1998[61]
Autonomous National Party Partai Nasional Demokrat	PND	1998[62]
Familial Consultative Party of Mutual Assistance Partai Musyawarah Kekeluargaan Gotong Royong	MKGR	1998[63]
Indonesian Democratic Alliance Party Partai Aliansi Demokrat Indonesia	PADI	1998[64]
Indonesian Democratic Union Party Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia	PUDI	1996[65]
Indonesian Islamic Political Party "Masyumi" Partai Politik Islam Indonesia "Masyumi"		1998 Claimed inheritance from the original Masyumi [56]
Indonesian Islamic Ummah Party Partai Umat Muslimin Republic of indonesia	PUMI	1998[66]
Indonesian Islamic Union Party Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia	PSII	1998 Claimed inheritance from the original PSII[67]
Indonesian Islamic Union Party - 1905 Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia - 1905	PSII 1905	1998[68]
Indonesian Muslim Awakening Political party Partai Kebangkitan Muslim Indonesia	KAMI	1998[69]
Indonesian National Christian Political party Partai Kristen Nasional Indonesia	Krisna	1998[70]
Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front Partai Nasional Indonesia – Front Marhaenis	PNI–Front Marhaenis	1999 Claimed inheritance from the original PNI [71]
Indonesian National Political party – Marhaen Masses Partai Nasional Indonesia – Massa Marhaen	PNI–Massa Marhaen	1998 Claimed inheritance from the original PNI [72]
Indonesian National Political party - Supeni Partai Nasional Indonesia - Supeni	PNI–Supeni	1995 Claimed inheritance from the original PNI [73]
Indonesian National Wedlock Solidarity Political party Partai Solidaritas Uni Nasional Indonesia	SUNI	1998[74]
Indonesian People's Party Partai Rakyat Indonesia	Pari	1998[75]
Indonesian Workers' Party Partai Pekerja Indonesia	PPI	1998[76]
Islamic Ummah Party Partai Ummat Islam	PUI	1998[77]
Love and Peace Political party Partai Cinta Damai	PCD	1998[78]
National Freedom Party Partai Kebangsaan Merdeka	PKM	1998[79]
National Love Democratic Party Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa	PDKB	1998[lxxx]
National Political party of the Indonesian Nation Partai Nasional Bangsa Indonesia	PNBI	1998[81]
New Indonesia Party Partai Indonesia Baru	PIB	1999[82]
New Masyumi Party Partai Masyumi Baru		1995[83]
People's Choice Party Partai Pilihan Rakyat	Pilar	1998[84]
People'southward Sovereignty Political party Partai Daulat Rakyat	PDR	1999[85]
Justice Party Partai Keadilan	PK	1998
United Political party Partai Persatuan	PP	1999[86]
Ummah Awakening Political party Partai Kebangkitan Umat	PKU	1998[87]
Workers' Solidarity Party Partai Solidaritas Pekerja	PSP	1999[88]

Pre-independence organisations [edit]

Proper name		Established	Dissolved	Notes
Budi Utomo Prime Philosophy		1908	1935	First native political movement on the Dutch Eastward Indies; its founding initiated the Indonesian National Enkindling.
Chung Hwa Hui Chinese Association	CHH	1928	1942	Advocated Chinese rights in the Dutch Eastward Indies.
Partai Indonesia Raya Great Indonesian Political party	Parindra	1935	1939
Indies Social Democratic Clan Indische Sociaal-Democratische Vereeniging	ISDV	1914	1924	Forerunner of the Communist Party of Indonesia.
Indische Partij Indies Party	IP	1912	1913
Indo Europeesch Verbond Indo-European Alliance	IEV	1919	1962	Advocated Indo people rights in the Dutch Due east Indies and after the independence of Indonesia.
Partai Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Political party	PNI	1927	1931	Advocated Indonesian independence.
Insulinde		1907	1919
Partai Tionghoa Republic of indonesia Indonesian Chinese Party	PTI	1932	1942	Advocated closer ties betwixt Chinese and native Indonesians.
Partai Indonesia Indonesian Party	Partindo	1931	1936	Advocated Indonesian independence.
Persatuan Arab Indonesia Arab-Indonesian Union	PAI	1934		Advocated Indonesian allegiance to Arab-Indonesians.[89]
Sarekat Islam Islamic Union	SI	1905	Active equally religious organisation	Founded as a trade union, reformed as a political motility after the Indonesian National Enkindling.

Others [edit]

Name		Established	Dissolved	Notes
Partai Kemerdekaan Indonesia Irian Indonesian Irian Independence Party	PKII	1946	1962	Founded in Netherlands New Guinea, advocated integration of Western New Guinea into Indonesia.

See also [edit]

• Politics of Republic of indonesia
• Listing of political parties by state
• Listing of youth wings of political parties in Republic of indonesia

References [edit]

• Feith, Herbert (2007) The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd, ISBN 979-3780-45-2
• Ricklefs, Thousand.C. (1991). A history of modern Indonesia since c.1200. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4480-5

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58. ^ "KOMPAS-12: PARTAI ABUL YATAMA (PAY)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
59. ^ "KOMPAS-23/Deplu 42: Partai Solidaritas Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia (PSPSI)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
60. ^ "KOMPAS-18: PARTAI KATOLIK DEMOKRAT (PKD)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
61. ^ "KOMPAS-29: Partai Islam Demokrat (PID)". world wide web.seasite.niu.edu.
62. ^ "KOMPAS-46: Partai Nasional Demokrat (PND)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
63. ^ "KOMPAS-38:Partai Musyawarah Kekeluaargaan Gotong Royong (Partai MKGR)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
64. ^ "KOMPAS - 4- PARTAI ALIANSI DEMOKRAT Indonesia (PADI)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
65. ^ "KOMPAS-36:Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia (PUDI)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
66. ^ "KOMPAS-47: Partai Ummat Muslimin Indonesia (PUMI)". world wide web.seasite.niu.edu.
67. ^ "KOMPAS-10: PARTAI SYARIKAT ISLAM INDONESIA (PSII)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
68. ^ "KOMPAS-17: PARTAI SYARIKAT ISLAM INDONESIA 1905 (PSII 1905)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
69. ^ "KOMPAS -5: Partai Kebangkitan Muslim Indonesia (Kami)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
70. ^ "KOMPAS-2-PARTAI KRISTEN NASIONAL Republic of indonesia (Krisna)". world wide web.seasite.niu.edu.
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74. ^ "KOMPAS-45: Partai Solidaritas Uni Nasional Indonesia (SUNI)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
75. ^ "KOMPAS-20: PARTAI RAKYAT INDONESIA (Pari)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
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77. ^ "KOMPAS - 6 - PARTAI UMMAT ISLAM (PUI)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
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79. ^ "KOMPAS-13: PARTAI KEBANGSAAN MERDEKA (PKM)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
80. ^ "KOMPAS-14: PARTAI DEMOKRASI KASIH BANGSA (PDKB)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
81. ^ "KOMPAS-43: Partai Nasional Bangsa Indonesia (PNRI)". world wide web.seasite.niu.edu.
82. ^ "KOMPAS - ane - Partai Indonesia Baru (PIB)". world wide web.seasite.niu.edu.
83. ^ Henry, Patricia. "Kompas-8: Partai Masyumi Baru".
84. ^ "KOMPAS-19: PARTAI PILIHAN RAKYAT (Pilar)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
85. ^ "KOMPAS-39: Partai Daulat Rakyat". www.seasite.niu.edu.
86. ^ "KOMPAS-34: Partai Persatuan (PP)". www.seasite.niu.edu.
87. ^ "KOMPAS - 7 - PARTAI KEBANGKITAN UMMAT (PKU)". world wide web.seasite.niu.edu.
88. ^ "KOMPAS-42/Deplu 23: Partai Solidaritas Pekerja (PSP)". world wide web.seasite.niu.edu.
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia

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